Bacterial Diseases:
It is a contagious, infectious disease predominant in young birds, caused by a Staphylococcus, and facilitated by conditions of parenting, poor hygiene and overcrowding.
The symptoms associated with this bacterial disease present a wide variability depending on the manner in which the appearance of the infection.
The acute form of the skin infection typically presents with high fever, severe weakness and secretions in the wings.
Image: chronic Inflammation in the leg of a chicken, with swelling of the plantar surface. Notice the difference between the legs.
The subacute form it is identified by the difficulty encountered by the birds to move in due to tenosynovitis, advancing slowly, with an unsteady gait, and showing large variability in function of the severity in each specific case.
In the case of the cocks, their ability to mate properly with the chickens is compromised, which leads to a decrease in fertility.
Usually, the birds affected experience a progressive decrease in weight by not being able to move normally, beginning to be observed in deaths between ten and fifteen days.
The chronic form occurs sporadically and almost always in adult birds, beginning with the formation of a cushion plant that, in its chronic evolution, develops into a bag of considerable size in the base of the foot.
On certain occasions, this bag planting can necrosarse, causing a process of gangrene foot due to the action of other bodies.
Literature review:
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HOFSTAD, M. S. (1984). Diseases of Poultry. Iowa State University Press, Ames, Iowa.
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CASTELLÓ, F. and CASTELLÓ, J. A. (1960). The New Art of Raising Chickens. Aedos, Barcelona.
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SANCHEZ-MONGE, E. (1969), Genetics. Espasa-Calpe S.A.
OROZCO, F. and ROBLA, F. (1986). Genetic aspects of the León rooster. 24th Symposium of the WPSA (Spanish Section): 199–212.
HILL, J. L. (1973). Genetics, general and applied. Ed. UTEHA.
CASTELLÓ, J. A., LLEONART, R., FIELD, J. L., OROZCO, F. (1989). Biology of the chicken. Real Escuela de Avicultura.
LLEONART, F., ROCA, E., CALLÍS, M., GURRI, A., PONTES, M. (1991). Poultry Hygiene and Pathology. Royal School of Poultry Science.
STURKIE, P.D. (1968). Avian Physiology. Acribia Publishers. Zaragoza.
LOHMANN ANIMAL HEALTH (2012)
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