Francisco Dieste y Buil Economic Treaty

Who was Francisco Dieste y Buil?

Born born in Abiego in 1740 – Lanaja, H., 1800, he served as a deputy and general representative of the Mesta de Ganaderos (Livestock Breeders’ Association) of the Kingdom of Aragon; he acquired and developed extensive knowledge in the sciences applied to agriculture and livestock farming. 

Francisco Dieste y Buil served as a court clerk at the Royal Court of Zaragoza. With the support of the Royal Aragonese Economic Society of Friends of the Country.

To which he belonged from 1777, established in 1780, a school of spinning on the lathe at the villa of Lanaja, similar to that already worked in Zaragoza.

In 1781, Francisco Dieste y Buil published his very interesting work Treaty An economic treatise, reprinted in 1803 and 1930, which represents one of the most comprehensive economic studies conducted by Aragonese scholars of the Enlightenment, and the finest monograph from a purely livestock-farming perspective; in it, he provided data that is highly valuable for understanding Aragon’s fauna.

Dedicated to the Economic, that praises their awards compensation, schools, patriotic, ingenious machinery, exemplary, instructional…, arts industry, traffic, trade, saying his work “the pernicious trade liabilities in the precious supply of eggs, for which they take away from us foreign considerable sums of money,” and the desire of “best quality, abundance, and punctuality of supply ”.
 
But also looks in the same years in which Malthus was startled by her growth "to increase the population, exiling the idleness and multiplying families... by granjería," which dreams of an Aragon of two million inhabitants (just then reached 600,000).
 
As for livestock, which he tends to as a hobby in his spare time, he is struck by the great importance of livestock farming—which is costly—and not by the poultry farming, whose products are scarce and highly practical, which causes no surprises or anxiety, and can be carried out in any village, yet to which only a few women devote themselves.
 
A business exploited by the French, he says, that sold in the city of Zaragoza to the value of fifteen thousand hard products of poor quality brought from Holland, England, and Ireland.
 
It then deals with the rearing of lambs until they become rams and the fight against harmful wild animals and birds of prey. A very curious text, little known and even less so in economics textbooks, which likens it to the proposals of the 17th-century arbitrators and which offers a wealth of information about rural life in Aragon at that time.
 
Nearly half a century later, in 1844, the veterinarian Nicolás Casas de Mendoza extend this work with his Treatise on the breeding of poultry, based on more rigorous approaches to animal husbandry.

In collaboration with Philip Escanero, managed to get permission from the king to turn 1,200 cahíces of earth in order to plant vines in the term of Lanaja.

He carried out important agronomic trials, using a waterwheel model of his own invention to provide sufficient irrigation and convert dry land into orchards, both because he was not content with simply gathering the teachings of his ancestors and because he added many observations from his own experience.

An Economic Treatise, Divided into Three Discourses

I:  Raising chickens and the substantial profits they generate for their owner.

II:  Purchase of primals to sell them the next year for the rams.

III:  How to ensure the extinction of wild animals that are harmful to livestock and domestic birds and that birds of prey are less so.

Link edit digitized. Biblioteca Digital Hispánica

 Raising chickens and the substantial profits they generate for their owner. 

It is divided into five sections for your time.

PDF page and the book.

Chapter I Francisco Dieste and Buil

 CHAPTER I  

THE NUMBER OF CHICKENS AND ROOSTERS

And the pens that are considered suitable for this advancement, according to a particular project.

* PDF page, and the book * Page 33 – 1

CHAPTER II  

HOW TO RAISE CHICKENS

In the state of healthy.

* PDF page, and the book * Page 67 – 29

Chapter III Francisco Dieste and Buil

CHAPTER III  

HOW TO RAISE CHICKENS

In the state of patients and their remedies.

* PDF page, and the book * Page 145 – 107

 CHAPTER IV  

ON THE WAY TO FATTEN THE BIRDS

To preserve eggs, virtues of each other, and multiple uses.

* PDF page, and the book * Page 166 – 128

Chapter V Francisco Dieste and Buil

 CHAPTER V 

SPENDING THAT RESULTED IN

Chickens and their liquid byproduct.

* PDF page, and the book * Page 183 – 145

Cover Raising chickens 1803

It's very interesting what he tells us about those times. Although this is considered an American discovery, due to the poultry farmer Waldorf, who was the first to adopt this regime, it had already been practiced in Europe, especially in Spain, for at least 216 years.

So says a booklet reprinted in Madrid in the year of 1803, 100 pages, written by Don Francisco Dieste and Buil, which devotes four pages to explaining how the village of Castile managed to harvest eggs in the winter through the provision of a ration of supplementary grain to chickens in the long nights of fall and winter.

To do this, they would enter the chicken coop at midnight carrying a light, thereby forcing the chickens to wake up and eat; however, after a few days, as soon as they entered with the light, the chickens would come down from their perches on their own and eat.

Today, it is commonplace among farmers that are only dedicated to the production of eggs for consumption, with the advantage that the light we have is much more intense than that of the older oil lamps that you had to use in the village of those times.

Now, one explanation—a very natural one, to be sure—is that, since the days are short and the nights are long in the fall and winter, the chickens go too many hours without eating; consequently, because they need a greater amount of nutrients to replenish their bodily functions, they do not have enough left over to be converted into eggs.

That is the explanation that has been given so far and the one that Dieste and Buil already offered in their 19th-century booklet.

Historical references to poultry farming

 

You may be interested in these other sections

 

Discovering the origins of Spanish poultry farming

Lucius Junius Moderatus Columella, the master of Roman agriculture  

Abu Zacaria Iahia, an Andalusian agronomist

 

Do you want to share or comment on your social networks

Scan to visit TRI-TRO
Escanea para visitar. TRI-TRO